A Lemon of a Truck: The Wild Ride of Our 6.0L F350

If you live in California, chances are good you’ve had to deal with a smog check. For our family, 2025 is shaping up to be a full-on "smog year," with all our vehicles due for their biennial tests. Last month, it was time for our trusty 1994 Toyota 4Runner to go through the process. I’ll be honest—I always get a little nervous around smog check time. Even though I’ve never had a vehicle fail, there's always that little worry in the back of my mind. Turns out, I had nothing to worry about. Not only did the 4Runner pass—it passed with flying colors! In Fact, the CO2 levels at idle were just 0.04%, and at 2500 RPM they were 0.07%. The legal limit in California is 1%, so it wasn’t even close! So how does a 30+ year-old SUV achieve results like that? One word: maintenance . The Power of Preventive Maintenance Regular maintenance is what keeps this aging 4Runner running clean and efficient. Staying on top of leaks, oil changes, spark plugs, filters, tire pressure and so on may seem basic, but over time, those small efforts add up. Not only does proper maintenance help reduce emissions, but it can also improve fuel economy, extend the life of the vehicle, and save money in the long run. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (as of this publication), the average gas-powered vehicle emits about 400 grams of CO2 per mile. Burn one gallon of gas, and you’re producing nearly 9,000 grams of CO2. It adds up—on average, that’s about 4.6 metric tons of CO2 per year per car. In addition to carbon dioxide (CO2), gasoline powered vehicles produce methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) from the tailpipe and ALL vehicles can emit hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) from leaking air conditioners (including EVs!). The emissions of HFCs are small in comparison to CO2 for gas powered vehicles; however, the impact of these emissions can be important because they have the potential to be more harmful than CO2. Electric vehicles also emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) due to air conditioner/HFC leakage. ( www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle ) What Is Smog, And, Why is it Important? The term "smog" was first used in the early 1900s to describe a mix of smoke and fog. The smoke was usually the result of burning coal which was common in industrial areas. Smog is still common today in big cities with a lot of industry and traffic. Cities located in basins surrounded by mountains may have a greater potential for smog problems because the smog is trapped in the valley and cannot be carried away by wind. Most of the smog we see today is photochemical smog. Photochemical smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxides and at least one volatile organic compound (VOC) in the atmosphere. Nitrogen oxides come from car exhaust, coal power plants, and factory emissions. VOCs are released from gasoline, paints, and many cleaning solvents. When sunlight hits these chemicals, they form airborne particles and ground-level ozone—or smog. ( https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/smog ) In California, smog is more than just a health and environmental concern—it's a regulatory issue. The California Air Resources Control Board (CARB) is the regulatory body charged with protecting residents from harmful air pollutants. It focuses on California’s air quality challenges by setting the state’s own emissions standards for a range of statewide pollution sources including vehicles, fuels, consumer products (such as aftermarket parts), manufacturing, burn days, etc. CARB is part of a coordinated three-tiered approach to minimize air pollution. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets nationwide air quality and emissions standards and oversees enforcement. Additionally, there are thirty-five local air pollution control districts in California that regulate emissions from businesses and stationary facilities, ranging from oil refineries to auto body shops and dry cleaners. ( About | California Air Resources Board ) The state’s Smog Check Program , run by the Bureau of Automotive Repair (BAR), is designed to keep emissions in check and improve air quality. Depending on your car's age and type, a smog check may include: Visual inspection of emissions-control equipment and systems. Functional inspection of the vehicle’s check engine light, ignition timing, exhaust gas recirculation system, fuel evaporative system, and gas cap. Functional inspection of the vehicle’s on-board diagnostic (OBD) system. Tailpipe emissions inspection. BAR also offers other programs to help lower income Californians such as the Repair Assistance Program and the Vehicle Retirement Program. You can learn more at www.bar.ca.gov . Small Habits, Big Impact The good news? We can all play a part in reducing smog—and it doesn’t require a major lifestyle overhaul!  Here are a few simple changes that make a big difference: Follow your vehicle service maintenance schedule (oil changes, tune-ups, air filter, tire pressure, etc.). (So Important!!!) Fuel up during cooler parts of the day (evening or early morning) to prevent ozone formation. Support local service shops—boosts the local economy and keeps your car in top shape. Plan your route – try to do things like going to work and doing errands on the most efficient route. This minimizes milage, fuel consumption, wear and tear on your vehicle as well as emissions! Another example of air quality friendly behaviors includes buying less and buying local. Manufacturing causes air pollution. Transporting goods causes air pollution. By buying less and buying local you have direct control over reducing your own impact on air quality and the environment. As an added bonus, buying less and buying local stimulates the local economy and goes hand in hand with the idea of Reduce, Reuse and last, Recycle . These small actions not only help improve air quality, but they can also save you money and extend your car’s lifespan, all while supporting your local community and the environment as a whole. That’s what we call a win-win-win-win! Final Thoughts When my old 1994 4Runner passed the smog test with almost zero emissions, it was a happy moment—not just because the SUV passed, but because it proved that regular care really does pay off. Cleaner air, better mileage, and a vehicle that just keeps going and going and going…..

A good product warranty can save you time, money, and stress. Many consumers are drawn to products because the promise of a warranty leading them to believe that any issues with the product will be covered by the manufacturer or distributor. But what happens when things go wrong, and the warranty process is frustrating, complicated, or inadequate? Too often, customers find that the warranty process is so time-consuming or difficult that they give up entirely. Worse yet, some discover their warranty offers very little coverage or none at all, leaving them with nothing but a broken product. This is especially true when it comes to essential products like automotive parts. When an automotive part fails, it’s more than just a minor inconvenience—it can disrupt your whole day (week?) and cost both time and money. When a part we’ve installed for a customer fails, no one is happy. Our customer is upset because they’ve already spent money and time getting their vehicle fixed. We, as the shop that installed the part, are upset too, because we’ve already spent time and resources diagnosing, ordering, and installing said part. Now, we’re faced with the task of doing the same job all over again while oftentimes dealing with an understandably frustrated customer. If the product in question doesn’t have a reliable warranty or a company backing it, we’re left with a tough choice: either we eat the cost of replacing the part (both parts and labor) and do the work again FOR FREE or we charge the customer for the same repair again, potentially frustrating them further. Either option is a lose-lose situation. Why Warranty Matters for Automotive Parts At Payless 4 Wheel Drive & Auto Center, we believe using products with solid warranties is essential. A strong warranty often correlates with a high-quality product. Companies that stand behind their products with comprehensive warranties want to ensure their reputation remains intact and that their customers are satisfied. They know that a defective part can damage their bottom line, and they don’t want to waste resources on subpar products. Over the years, we’ve cultivated relationships with top-tier automotive manufacturers and distributors who not only create excellent products but are also committed to standing behind them with strong, straightforward warranties. We work diligently to source products directly from manufacturers or distributors that offer a hassle-free warranty process. The best warranties cover both parts and labor, meaning that if something goes wrong, the customer doesn’t have to pay anything out of pocket for repairs. In fact, many of the parts we use come with lifetime warranties that cover part defects as well as labor. However, in today’s market, finding these kinds of comprehensive warranties can be a challenge, especially as many manufacturers/distributors are scaling back on warranty coverage. But that doesn’t mean we settle for less—we do our best to ensure that every product we use is backed by a warranty we can trust. What to Look for in a Warranty When shopping for automotive parts, whether at a shop or online, it’s crucial to ask the right questions about the warranty that comes with the product. A strong warranty not only provides peace of mind but can also save you from unexpected expenses in the future. Here are some important questions to ask: How long does the warranty last? What exactly does the warranty cover? Does the warranty cover both parts and labor? If labor is covered, does the warranty cover all the labor required to remove and replace the defective part, or only a portion? Does the shop handle the warranty claim, or does the consumer need to do it? What is the warranty process should the part fail? Does the shop have a successful history with the product and/or warranty claims with the manufacturer? Is there a better product/warranty option that should be considered? How is the warranty handled if the parts are purchased from an online storefront? If something else is damaged when the part fails, will all parts and labor be covered? The Value of Investing in a Quality Warranty In some cases, quality parts with better warranties may be comparable in price to lesser-quality ones. However, it usually works out that spending a little more on a higher-quality part with a better warranty will save you money—and headaches—in the long run. For example, several years ago, we installed a new transmission for a customer. While the transmission was more expensive than others, it came with an unbeatable product reputation and warranty. Several weeks later, the transmission failed while our customer was in Canada. Thanks to the company’s excellent warranty, everything was covered —replacement transmission, labor costs, hotel, and rental car fees—without a hitch. This is a perfect example of how a great warranty works in practice. Final Thoughts: The Bottom Line Whether you're buying automotive parts online, at a store, or getting your vehicle serviced at a shop, remember: not all parts are created equal. A product’s true value isn’t just in its price or appearance, but in the warranty that backs it up. When choosing parts, always consider the quality of the warranty—it can be the difference between a smooth, hassle-free experience and a costly, frustrating one. At Payless 4 Wheel Drive & Auto Center, we are committed to using products with the best warranties available. We strive to ensure that every part we install is supported by a company who stands behind it. We want to make your experience as safe and stress-free as possible—because we know that a product is only as good as its warranty.

A few Words about Vehicle Maintenance…… Okay, let’s be honest. Most of us probably only think about our vehicle when there is a problem. For example, our car gets dirty, so we wash it. We run low on fuel, so we think, “Ah! Where is the nearest gas station!”. Our car isn’t running right, our “check engine” light comes on, or we don’t pass smog and we realize, “We need a mechanic!”

JASPER Engines and Transmissions is pleased to announce that the JASPER 4-Speed Transmission is being used by 28 team/driver combinations in the 2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series season.This is an exciting leap as the same transmission was used by 12 team/driver combinations in the series in 2021. These team/driver combinations accounted for 19 wins, 84 top-five finishes, and 147 top-ten finishes for the 2021 season.

Here at Custom Sleepers, we take pride in our work and that’s why we choose only the best of products for our customers. We already have faith in Jasper Engines and Transmissions because of the products they provide and the warranty that backs them up, but this latest news justifies our choice even more. There are thirty NASCAR® team/driver combinations in 2021 that are using the JASPER 4-Speed Transmission. Of those thirty team/driver combinations, eighteen are being used for the NASCAR® Cup Series and twelve are being used for the NASCAR® Xfinity Series.

At Custom Sleepers, we are proud to partner with Jasper Engines and Transmissions as we are always looking for ways to provide our drivers with only the highest quality of service and products. JASPER recently announced the availability of a turbocharger for the 2011-2017 Nissan Juke that is equipped with a 1.6L engine.

At Cusrtom Sleepers, we are always looking for ways to provide our drivers with the highest quality of service and products. That’s why we are proud to partner with the nation’s leader in remanufactured drivetrain products. Jasper Engines and Transmissions are consistently looking for ways to improve products. They recently announced that the Ford 6.2L engine would be available for the 2010-2014 Ford F150/Raptor, 2011-2019 Ford F250/F350, 2017-2020 Ford E350/E450, and the 2015-2020 Indmar Marine (Raptor Engine).

Here at Cusrtom Sleepers, we are always striving to provide drivers with the highest quality products. That’s why we proudly work with Jasper Engines and Transmissions. JASPER is a leader in the nation for remanufacturing engines and drivetrain products at a price point that is affordable. Their latest offering is no exception. JASPER recently announced that they have expanded their remanufactured Chrysler 68RFE transmission product line. This remanufactured transmission is available for both 2WD and 4WD 2019 RAM 2500-3500 diesel applications.

When it comes to our drivers, we strive to provide them with only the highest quality of products. That’s why here at Custom Sleepers, we are excited to announce the latest availability of the Chrysler 5.7L Hemi MDS-Delete engine by Jasper Engines and Transmissions. JASPER is a leader in the nation for remanufacturing engines and drivetrain products at an affordable price point. The Chrysler 5.7L Hemi MDS-Delete engine is available for the 2009-2014 Ram 1500 applications and is not currently for sale, or use, in California.